使用RedisTemplate访问Redis数据结构
Redis 数据结构简介
Redis 可以存储键与5种不同数据结构类型之间的映射,这5种数据结构类型分别为String(字符串)、List(列表)、Set(集合)、Hash(散列)和 Zset(有序集合)。
下面来对这5种数据结构类型作简单的介绍:
Redis 5种数据结构的概念大致介绍到这边,下面将结合Spring封装的RedisTemplate来对这5种数据结构的运用进行演示
RedisTemplate介绍
spring 封装了 RedisTemplate 对象来进行对redis的各种操作,它支持所有的 redis 原生的 api。
RedisTemplate在spring代码中的结构如下:
1 | org.springframework.data.redis.core |
the Redis key type against which the template works (usually a String)
模板中的Redis key的类型(通常为String)如:RedisTemplate<String, Object>
注意:如果没特殊情况,切勿定义成RedisTemplate<Object, Object>,否则根据里氏替换原则,使用的时候会造成类型错误 。
Vthe Redis value type against which the template works
模板中的Redis value的类型RedisTemplate中定义了对5种数据结构操作
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5redisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串
redisTemplate.opsForHash();//操作hash
redisTemplate.opsForList();//操作list
redisTemplate.opsForSet();//操作set
redisTemplate.opsForZSet();//操作有序setStringRedisTemplate与RedisTemplate
两者的关系是StringRedisTemplate继承RedisTemplate。
两者的数据是不共通的;也就是说StringRedisTemplate只能管理StringRedisTemplate里面的数据,RedisTemplate只能管理RedisTemplate中的数据。
SDR默认采用的序列化策略有两种,一种是String的序列化策略,一种是JDK的序列化策略。
StringRedisTemplate默认采用的是String的序列化策略,保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。
RedisTemplate默认采用的是JDK的序列化策略,保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。
RedisTemplate配置如下:
1 | @Bean |
Redis的String数据结构 (推荐使用StringRedisTemplate)
注意:如果使用RedisTemplate需要更改序列化方式
1 | RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); |
public interface ValueOperations<K,V>
Redis operations for simple (or in Redis terminology ‘string’) values.
ValueOperations可以对String数据结构进行操作:
set void set(K key, V value);
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2使用:redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","tom");
结果:redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name") 输出结果为tomset void set(K key, V value, long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
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2使用:redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","tom",10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
结果:redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name")由于设置的是10秒失效,十秒之内查询有结果,十秒之后返回为nullset void set(K key, V value, long offset);
该方法是用 value 参数覆写(overwrite)给定 key 所储存的字符串值,从偏移量 offset 开始1
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4使用:template.opsForValue().set("key","hello world");
template.opsForValue().set("key","redis", 6);
System.out.println("***************"+template.opsForValue().get("key"));
结果:***************hello redissetIfAbsent Boolean setIfAbsent(K key, V value);
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4使用:System.out.println(template.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("multi1","multi1"));//false multi1之前已经存在
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("multi111","multi111"));//true multi111之前不存在
结果:false
truemultiSet void multiSet(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m);
为多个键分别设置它们的值1
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11使用:Map<String,String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();
maps.put("multi1","multi1");
maps.put("multi2","multi2");
maps.put("multi3","multi3");
template.opsForValue().multiSet(maps);
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
keys.add("multi1");
keys.add("multi2");
keys.add("multi3");
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().multiGet(keys));
结果:[multi1, multi2, multi3]multiSetIfAbsent Boolean multiSetIfAbsent(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m);
为多个键分别设置它们的值,如果存在则返回false,不存在返回true1
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maps.put("multi11","multi11");
maps.put("multi22","multi22");
maps.put("multi33","multi33");
Map<String,String> maps2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
maps2.put("multi1","multi1");
maps2.put("multi2","multi2");
maps2.put("multi3","multi3");
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().multiSetIfAbsent(maps));
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().multiSetIfAbsent(maps2));
结果:true
falseget V get(Object key);
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3使用:template.opsForValue().set("key","hello world");
System.out.println("***************"+template.opsForValue().get("key"));
结果:***************hello worldgetAndSet V getAndSet(K key, V value);
设置键的字符串值并返回其旧值1
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3使用:template.opsForValue().set("getSetTest","test");
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().getAndSet("getSetTest","test2"));
结果:testmultiGet List
multiGet(Collection keys);
为多个键分别取出它们的值1
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11使用:Map<String,String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();
maps.put("multi1","multi1");
maps.put("multi2","multi2");
maps.put("multi3","multi3");
template.opsForValue().multiSet(maps);
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
keys.add("multi1");
keys.add("multi2");
keys.add("multi3");
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().multiGet(keys));
结果:[multi1, multi2, multi3]increment Long increment(K key, long delta);
支持整数1
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3使用:template.opsForValue().increment("increlong",1);
System.out.println("***************"+template.opsForValue().get("increlong"));
结果:***************1increment Double increment(K key, double delta);
也支持浮点数1
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3使用:template.opsForValue().increment("increlong",1.2);
System.out.println("***************"+template.opsForValue().get("increlong"));
结果:***************2.2append Integer append(K key, String value);
如果key已经存在并且是一个字符串,则该命令将该值追加到字符串的末尾。如果键不存在,则它被创建并设置为空字符串,因此APPEND在这种特殊情况下将类似于SET。1
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6使用:template.opsForValue().append("appendTest","Hello");
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().get("appendTest"));
template.opsForValue().append("appendTest","world");
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().get("appendTest"));
结果:Hello
Helloworldget String get(K key, long start, long end);
截取key所对应的value字符串1
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7使用:appendTest对应的value为Helloworld
System.out.println("*********"+template.opsForValue().get("appendTest",0,5));
结果:*********Hellow
使用:System.out.println("*********"+template.opsForValue().get("appendTest",0,-1));
结果:*********Helloworld
使用:System.out.println("*********"+template.opsForValue().get("appendTest",-3,-1));
结果:*********rldsize Long size(K key);
返回key所对应的value值得长度1
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3使用:template.opsForValue().set("key","hello world");
System.out.println("***************"+template.opsForValue().size("key"));
结果:***************11setBit Boolean setBit(K key, long offset, boolean value);
对 key 所储存的字符串值,设置或清除指定偏移量上的位(bit)
key键对应的值value对应的ascii码,在offset的位置(从左向右数)变为value1
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9使用:template.opsForValue().set("bitTest","a");
// 'a' 的ASCII码是 97。转换为二进制是:01100001
// 'b' 的ASCII码是 98 转换为二进制是:01100010
// 'c' 的ASCII码是 99 转换为二进制是:01100011
//因为二进制只有0和1,在setbit中true为1,false为0,因此我要变为'b'的话第六位设置为1,第七位设置为0
template.opsForValue().setBit("bitTest",6, true);
template.opsForValue().setBit("bitTest",7, false);
System.out.println(template.opsForValue().get("bitTest"));
结果:bgetBit Boolean getBit(K key, long offset);
获取键对应值的ascii码的在offset处位值1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForValue().getBit("bitTest",7));
结果:falseRedis的List数据结构
这边我们把RedisTemplate序列化方式改回之前的
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10Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
template.setKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);public interface ListOperations<K,V>
Redis列表是简单的字符串列表,按照插入顺序排序。你可以添加一个元素导列表的头部(左边)或者尾部(右边)
ListOperations专门操作list列表:List
range(K key, long start, long end);
返回存储在键中的列表的指定元素。偏移开始和停止是基于零的索引,其中0是列表的第一个元素(列表的头部),1是下一个元素1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
结果:[c#, c++, python, java, c#, c#]void trim(K key, long start, long end);
修剪现有列表,使其只包含指定的指定范围的元素,起始和停止都是基于0的索引1
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5使用:System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
template.opsForList().trim("list",1,-1);//裁剪第一个元素
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
结果:[c#, c++, python, java, c#, c#]
[c++, python, java, c#, c#]Long size(K key);
返回存储在键中的列表的长度。如果键不存在,则将其解释为空列表,并返回0。当key存储的值不是列表时返回错误。1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForList().size("list"));
结果:6Long leftPush(K key, V value);
将所有指定的值插入存储在键的列表的头部。如果键不存在,则在执行推送操作之前将其创建为空列表。(从左边插入)1
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7使用:template.opsForList().leftPush("list","java");
template.opsForList().leftPush("list","python");
template.opsForList().leftPush("list","c++");
结果:返回的结果为推送操作后的列表的长度
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3Long leftPushAll(K key, V… values);
批量把一个数组插入到列表中1
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4使用:String[] stringarrays = new String[]{"1","2","3"};
template.opsForList().leftPushAll("listarray",stringarrays);
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listarray",0,-1));
结果:[3, 2, 1]Long leftPushAll(K key, Collection
values);
批量把一个集合插入到列表中1
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strings.add("1");
strings.add("2");
strings.add("3");
template.opsForList().leftPushAll("listcollection4", strings);
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listcollection4",0,-1));
结果:[3, 2, 1]Long leftPushIfPresent(K key, V value);
只有存在key对应的列表才能将这个value值插入到key所对应的列表中1
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11使用:System.out.println(template.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent("leftPushIfPresent","aa"));
System.out.println(template.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent("leftPushIfPresent","bb"));
==========分割线===========
System.out.println(template.opsForList().leftPush("leftPushIfPresent","aa"));
System.out.println(template.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent("leftPushIfPresent","bb"));
结果:
0
0
==========分割线===========
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2Long leftPush(K key, V pivot, V value);
把value值放到key对应列表中pivot值的左面,如果pivot值存在的话1
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3使用:template.opsForList().leftPush("list","java","oc");
System.out.print(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
结果:[c++, python, oc, java, c#, c#]Long rightPush(K key, V value);
将所有指定的值插入存储在键的列表的头部。如果键不存在,则在执行推送操作之前将其创建为空列表。(从右边插入)1
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7使用:template.opsForList().rightPush("listRight","java");
template.opsForList().rightPush("listRight","python");
template.opsForList().rightPush("listRight","c++");
结果:
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3Long rightPushAll(K key, V… values);
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4使用:String[] stringarrays = new String[]{"1","2","3"};
template.opsForList().rightPushAll("listarrayright",stringarrays);
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listarrayright",0,-1));
结果:[1, 2, 3]Long rightPushAll(K key, Collection
values); 1
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strings.add("1");
strings.add("2");
strings.add("3");
template.opsForList().rightPushAll("listcollectionright", strings);
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listcollectionright",0,-1));
结果:[1, 2, 3]Long rightPushIfPresent(K key, V value);
只有存在key对应的列表才能将这个value值插入到key所对应的列表中
使用:1
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System.out.println(template.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent("rightPushIfPresent","bb"));
System.out.println("==========分割线===========");
System.out.println(template.opsForList().rightPush("rightPushIfPresent","aa"));
System.out.println(template.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent("rightPushIfPresent","bb"));
结果:0
0
==========分割线===========
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把value值放到key对应列表中pivot值的右面,如果pivot值存在的话1
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template.opsForList().rightPush("listRight","python","oc");
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listRight",0,-1));
结果:[java, python, c++]
[java, python, oc, c++]void set(K key, long index, V value);
在列表中index的位置设置value值1
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template.opsForList().set("listRight",1,"setValue");
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listRight",0,-1));
结果:[java, python, oc, c++]
[java, setValue, oc, c++]Long remove(K key, long count, Object value);
从存储在键中的列表中删除等于值的元素的第一个计数事件。
计数参数以下列方式影响操作:
count> 0:删除等于从头到尾移动的值的元素。
count <0:删除等于从尾到头移动的值的元素。
count = 0:删除等于value的所有元素。1
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template.opsForList().remove("listRight",1,"setValue");//将删除列表中存储的列表中第一次次出现的“setValue”。
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("listRight",0,-1));
结果:[java, setValue, oc, c++]
[java, oc, c++]V index(K key, long index);
根据下表获取列表中的值,下标是从0开始的1
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System.out.println(template.opsForList().index("listRight",2));
结果:[java, oc, c++]
c++V leftPop(K key);
弹出最左边的元素,弹出之后该值在列表中将不复存在1
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System.out.println(template.opsForList().leftPop("list"));
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
结果:
[c++, python, oc, java, c#, c#]
c++
[python, oc, java, c#, c#]V leftPop(K key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
移出并获取列表的第一个元素, 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止。1
使用:用法与 leftPop(K key);一样
V rightPop(K key);
弹出最右边的元素,弹出之后该值在列表中将不复存在1
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System.out.println(template.opsForList().rightPop("list"));
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
结果:[python, oc, java, c#, c#]
c#
[python, oc, java, c#]V rightPop(K key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
移出并获取列表的最后一个元素, 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止。1
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V rightPopAndLeftPush(K sourceKey, K destinationKey);
用于移除列表的最后一个元素,并将该元素添加到另一个列表并返回。
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
template.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush("list","rightPopAndLeftPush");
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("list",0,-1));
System.out.println(template.opsForList().range("rightPopAndLeftPush",0,-1));
结果:[oc, java,c#]
[oc, java]
[c#]V rightPopAndLeftPush(K sourceKey, K destinationKey, long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
用于移除列表的最后一个元素,并将该元素添加到另一个列表并返回,如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止。1
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### Redis的Hash数据机构
Redis的散列可以让用户将多个键值对存储到一个Redis键里面。
public interface HashOperations<H,HK,HV>
HashOperations提供一系列方法操作hash:初始数据:
//template.opsForHash().put(“redisHash”,”name”,”tom”);
//template.opsForHash().put(“redisHash”,”age”,26);
//template.opsForHash().put(“redisHash”,”class”,”6”);
//Map<String,Object> testMap = new HashMap();
//testMap.put(“name”,”jack”);
//testMap.put(“age”,27);
//testMap.put(“class”,”1”);
//template.opsForHash().putAll(“redisHash1”,testMap);
1 | - Long delete(H key, Object... hashKeys); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().delete(“redisHash”,”name”));
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().entries(“redisHash”));
结果:1
{class=6, age=28.1}
1 | - Boolean hasKey(H key, Object hashKey); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().hasKey(“redisHash”,”age”));
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().hasKey(“redisHash”,”ttt”));
结果:true
false
1 | - HV get(H key, Object hashKey); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().get(“redisHash”,”age”));
结果:26
1 | - List<HV> multiGet(H key, Collection<HK> hashKeys); |
使用:List
1 | - Long increment(H key, HK hashKey, long delta); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().get(“redisHash”,”age”));
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().increment(“redisHash”,”age”,1));
结果:26
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1 | - Double increment(H key, HK hashKey, double delta); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().get(“redisHash”,”age”));
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().increment(“redisHash”,”age”,1.1));
结果:27
28.1
1 | - Set<HK> keys(H key); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().keys(“redisHash1”));
//redisHash1所对应的散列表为{class=1, name=jack, age=27}
结果:[name, class, age]
1 | - Long size(H key); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().size(“redisHash1”));
//redisHash1所对应的散列表为{class=1, name=jack, age=27}
结果:3
1 | - void putAll(H key, Map<? extends HK, ? extends HV> m); |
使用:Map<String,Object> testMap = new HashMap();
testMap.put(“name”,”jack”);
testMap.put(“age”,27);
testMap.put(“class”,”1”);
template.opsForHash().putAll(“redisHash1”,testMap);
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().entries(“redisHash1”));
结果:{class=1, name=jack, age=27}
1 | - void put(H key, HK hashKey, HV value); |
使用:template.opsForHash().put(“redisHash”,”name”,”tom”);
template.opsForHash().put(“redisHash”,”age”,26);
template.opsForHash().put(“redisHash”,”class”,”6”);
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().entries(“redisHash”));
结果:{age=26, class=6, name=tom}
1 | - Boolean putIfAbsent(H key, HK hashKey, HV value); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(“redisHash”,”age”,30));
System.out.println(template.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(“redisHash”,”kkk”,”kkk”));
结果:false
true
1 | - List<HV> values(H key); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().values(“redisHash”));
结果:[tom, 26, 6]
1 | - Map<HK, HV> entries(H key); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForHash().entries(“redisHash”));
结果:{age=26, class=6, name=tom}
1 | - Cursor<Map.Entry<HK, HV>> scan(H key, ScanOptions options); |
使用:Cursor<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> curosr = template.opsForHash().scan(“redisHash”, ScanOptions.ScanOptions.NONE);
while(curosr.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry = curosr.next();
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+”:”+entry.getValue());
}
结果:age:28.1
class:6
kkk:kkk
1 | ### Redis的Set数据结构 |
使用:String[] strarrays = new String[]{“strarr1”,”sgtarr2”};
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().add(“setTest”, strarrays));
结果:2
1 | - Long remove(K key, Object... values); |
使用:String[] strarrays = new String[]{“strarr1”,”sgtarr2”};
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().remove(“setTest”,strarrays));
结果:2
1 | - V pop(K key); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForSet().pop(“setTest”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
结果:bbb
[aaa, ccc]
1 | - Boolean move(K key, V value, K destKey); |
使用:template.opsForSet().move(“setTest”,”aaa”,”setTest2”);
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
结果:[ccc]
[aaa]
1 | - Long size(K key); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForSet().size(“setTest”));
结果:1
1 | - Boolean isMember(K key, Object o); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForSet().isMember(“setTest”,”ccc”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().isMember(“setTest”,”asd”));
结果:true
false
1 | - Set<V> intersect(K key, K otherKey); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().intersect(“setTest”,”setTest2”));
结果:[aaa, ccc]
[aaa]
[aaa]
1 | - Set<V> intersect(K key, Collection<K> otherKeys); |
使用:System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“setTest3”));
List
strlist.add(“setTest2”);
strlist.add(“setTest3”);
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().intersect(“setTest”,strlist));
结果:[aaa, ccc]
[aaa]
[ccc, aaa]
[aaa]
1 | - Long intersectAndStore(K key, K otherKey, K destKey); |
使用:System.out.println(“setTest:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(“setTest2:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(“setTest”,”setTest2”,”destKey1”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“destKey1”));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
2
[aaa, ccc]
1 | - Long intersectAndStore(K key, Collection<K> otherKeys, K destKey); |
使用:System.out.println(“setTest:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(“setTest2:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(“setTest3:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest3”));
List
strlist.add(“setTest2”);
strlist.add(“setTest3”);
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(“setTest”,strlist,”destKey2”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members(“destKey2”));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
setTest3:[ccc, aaa]
2
[aaa, ccc]
1 | - Set<V> union(K key, K otherKey); |
使用:System.out.println(“setTest:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(“setTest2:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().union(“setTest”,”setTest2”));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
[ccc, aaa, ddd, bbb]
1 | - Set<V> union(K key, Collection<K> otherKeys); |
使用:System.out.println(“setTest:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(“setTest2:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(“setTest3:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest3”));
List
strlist.add(“setTest2”);
strlist.add(“setTest3”);
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().union(“setTest”,strlist));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
setTest3:[xxx, ccc, aaa]
[ddd, xxx, bbb, aaa, ccc]
1 | - Long unionAndStore(K key, K otherKey, K destKey); |
使用:System.out.println(“setTest:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest”));
System.out.println(“setTest2:” + template.opsForSet().members(“setTest2”));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().unionAndStore(“setTest”,”setTest2”,”unionAndStoreTest1”));
System.out.println(“unionAndStoreTest1:” + template.opsForSet().members(“unionAndStoreTest1”));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
4
unionAndStoreTest1:[ccc, aaa, ddd, bbb]
Long unionAndStore(K key, Collection
otherKeys, K destKey);
key无序集合与多个otherkey无序集合的并集存储到destKey无序集合中1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13使用:System.out.println("setTest:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTest2:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest2"));
System.out.println("setTest3:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest3"));
List<String> strlist = new ArrayList<String>();
strlist.add("setTest2");
strlist.add("setTest3");
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().unionAndStore("setTest",strlist,"unionAndStoreTest2"));
System.out.println("unionAndStoreTest2:" + template.opsForSet().members("unionAndStoreTest2"));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
setTest3:[xxx, ccc, aaa]
5
unionAndStoreTest2:[ddd, xxx, bbb, aaa, ccc]Set
difference(K key, K otherKey);
key无序集合与otherKey无序集合的差集1
2
3
4
5
6使用:System.out.println("setTest:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTest2:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest2"));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().difference("setTest","setTest2"));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
[bbb, ddd]Set
difference(K key, Collection otherKeys);
key无序集合与多个otherKey无序集合的差集1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11使用:System.out.println("setTest:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTest2:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest2"));
System.out.println("setTest3:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest3"));
List<String> strlist = new ArrayList<String>();
strlist.add("setTest2");
strlist.add("setTest3");
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().difference("setTest",strlist));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
setTest3:[xxx, ccc, aaa]
[bbb, ddd]Long differenceAndStore(K key, K otherKey, K destKey);
key无序集合与otherkey无序集合的差集存储到destKey无序集合中1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8使用:System.out.println("setTest:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTest2:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest2"));
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().differenceAndStore("setTest","setTest2","differenceAndStore1"));
System.out.println("differenceAndStore1:" + template.opsForSet().members("differenceAndStore1"));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
2
differenceAndStore1:[bbb, ddd]Long differenceAndStore(K key, Collection
otherKeys, K destKey);
key无序集合与多个otherkey无序集合的差集存储到destKey无序集合中1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13使用:System.out.println("setTest:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTest2:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest2"));
System.out.println("setTest3:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest3"));
List<String> strlist = new ArrayList<String>();
strlist.add("setTest2");
strlist.add("setTest3");
System.out.println(template.opsForSet().differenceAndStore("setTest",strlist,"differenceAndStore2"));
System.out.println("differenceAndStore2:" + template.opsForSet().members("differenceAndStore2"));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTest2:[ccc, aaa]
setTest3:[xxx, ccc, aaa]
2
differenceAndStore2:[bbb, ddd]Set
members(K key);
返回集合中的所有成员1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
结果:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]V randomMember(K key);
随机获取key无序集合中的一个元素1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10使用:System.out.println("setTest:" + template.opsForSet().members("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTestrandomMember:" + template.opsForSet().randomMember("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTestrandomMember:" + template.opsForSet().randomMember("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTestrandomMember:" + template.opsForSet().randomMember("setTest"));
System.out.println("setTestrandomMember:" + template.opsForSet().randomMember("setTest"));
结果:setTest:[ddd, bbb, aaa, ccc]
setTestrandomMember:aaa
setTestrandomMember:bbb
setTestrandomMember:aaa
setTestrandomMember:dddSet
distinctRandomMembers(K key, long count);
获取多个key无序集合中的元素(去重),count表示个数1
2使用:System.out.println("randomMembers:" + template.opsForSet().distinctRandomMembers("setTest",5));
结果:randomMembers:[aaa, bbb, ddd, ccc]List
randomMembers(K key, long count);
获取多个key无序集合中的元素,count表示个数1
2使用:System.out.println("randomMembers:" + template.opsForSet().randomMembers("setTest",5));
结果:randomMembers:[ccc, ddd, ddd, ddd, aaa]Cursor
scan(K key, ScanOptions options);
遍历set1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8使用: Cursor<Object> curosr = template.opsForSet().scan("setTest", ScanOptions.NONE);
while(curosr.hasNext()){
System.out.println(curosr.next());
}
结果:ddd
bbb
aaa
cccRedis的ZSet数据结构
Redis 有序集合和无序集合一样也是string类型元素的集合,且不允许重复的成员。
不同的是每个元素都会关联一个double类型的分数。redis正是通过分数来为集合中的成员进行从小到大的排序。
有序集合的成员是唯一的,但分数(score)却可以重复。
public interface ZSetOperations<K,V>
ZSetOperations提供了一系列方法对有序集合进行操作:Boolean add(K key, V value, double score);
新增一个有序集合,存在的话为false,不存在的话为true1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zset1","zset-1",1.0));
结果:trueLong add(K key, Set<TypedTuple
> tuples);
新增一个有序集合1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8使用:ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> objectTypedTuple1 = new DefaultTypedTuple<Object>("zset-5",9.6);
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> objectTypedTuple2 = new DefaultTypedTuple<Object>("zset-6",9.9);
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = new HashSet<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>>();
tuples.add(objectTypedTuple1);
tuples.add(objectTypedTuple2);
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zset1",tuples));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset1",0,-1));
结果:[zset-1, zset-2, zset-3, zset-4, zset-5, zset-6]Long remove(K key, Object… values);
从有序集合中移除一个或者多个元素1
2
3
4
5
6使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset1",0,-1));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().remove("zset1","zset-6"));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset1",0,-1));
结果:[zset-1, zset-2, zset-3, zset-4, zset-5, zset-6]
1
[zset-1, zset-2, zset-3, zset-4, zset-5]Double incrementScore(K key, V value, double delta);
增加元素的score值,并返回增加后的值1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().incrementScore("zset1","zset-1",1.1)); //原为1.1
结果:2.2Long rank(K key, Object o);
返回有序集中指定成员的排名,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2
3
4使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset1",0,-1));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().rank("zset1","zset-2"));
结果:[zset-2, zset-1, zset-3, zset-4, zset-5]
0 //表明排名第一Long reverseRank(K key, Object o);
返回有序集中指定成员的排名,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列1
2
3
4使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset1",0,-1));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().reverseRank("zset1","zset-2"));
结果:[zset-2, zset-1, zset-3, zset-4, zset-5]
4 //递减之后排到第五位去了Set
range(K key, long start, long end);
通过索引区间返回有序集合成指定区间内的成员,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset1",0,-1));
结果:[zset-2, zset-1, zset-3, zset-4, zset-5]Set<TypedTuple
> rangeWithScores(K key, long start, long end);
通过索引区间返回有序集合成指定区间内的成员对象,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12使用:Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("zset1",0,-1);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-2score:1.2
value:zset-1score:2.2
value:zset-3score:2.3
value:zset-4score:6.6
value:zset-5score:9.6Set
rangeByScore(K key, double min, double max);
通过分数返回有序集合指定区间内的成员,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().rangeByScore("zset1",0,5));
结果:[zset-2, zset-1, zset-3]Set<TypedTuple
> rangeByScoreWithScores(K key, double min, double max);
通过分数返回有序集合指定区间内的成员对象,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10使用:Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores("zset1",0,5);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-2score:1.2
value:zset-1score:2.2
value:zset-3score:2.3Set
rangeByScore(K key, double min, double max, long offset, long count);
通过分数返回有序集合指定区间内的成员,并在索引范围内,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2
3
4使用: System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().rangeByScore("zset1",0,5));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().rangeByScore("zset1",0,5,1,2));
结果:[zset-2, zset-1, zset-3]
[zset-1, zset-3]Set<TypedTuple
> rangeByScoreWithScores(K key, double min, double max, long offset, long count);
通过分数返回有序集合指定区间内的成员对象,并在索引范围内,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9使用:Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores("zset1",0,5,1,2);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-1score:2.2
value:zset-3score:2.3Set
reverseRange(K key, long start, long end);
通过索引区间返回有序集合成指定区间内的成员,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().reverseRange("zset1",0,-1));
结果:[zset-5, zset-4, zset-3, zset-1, zset-2]Set<TypedTuple
> reverseRangeWithScores(K key, long start, long end);
通过索引区间返回有序集合成指定区间内的成员对象,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12使用:Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().reverseRangeWithScores("zset1",0,-1);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-5score:9.6
value:zset-4score:6.6
value:zset-3score:2.3
value:zset-1score:2.2
value:zset-2score:1.2Set
reverseRangeByScore(K key, double min, double max); 1
2
3使用:与rangeByScore调用方法一样,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列
Set<TypedTuple<V>> reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(K key, double min, double max);
使用:与rangeByScoreWithScores调用方法一样,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列Set
reverseRangeByScore(K key, double min, double max, long offset, long count); 1
使用:与rangeByScore调用方法一样,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列
Set<TypedTuple
> reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(K key, double min, double max, long offset, long count); 1
使用:与rangeByScoreWithScores调用方法一样,其中有序集成员按分数值递减(从大到小)顺序排列
Long count(K key, double min, double max);
通过分数返回有序集合指定区间内的成员个数1
2
3
4使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().rangeByScore("zset1",0,5));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().count("zset1",0,5));
结果:[zset-2, zset-1, zset-3]
3Long size(K key);
获取有序集合的成员数,内部调用的就是zCard方法1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().size("zset1"));
结果:6Long zCard(K key);
获取有序集合的成员数1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().zCard("zset1"));
结果:6Double score(K key, Object o);
获取指定成员的score值1
2使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().score("zset1","zset-1"));
结果:2.2Long removeRange(K key, long start, long end);
移除指定索引位置的成员,其中有序集成员按分数值递增(从小到大)顺序排列1
2
3
4
5
6使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset2",0,-1));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().removeRange("zset2",1,2));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset2",0,-1));
结果:[zset-1, zset-2, zset-3, zset-4]
2
[zset-1, zset-4]Long removeRangeByScore(K key, double min, double max);
根据指定的score值得范围来移除成员1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10使用://System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zset2","zset-1",1.1));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zset2","zset-2",1.2));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zset2","zset-3",2.3));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zset2","zset-4",6.6));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset2",0,-1));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().removeRangeByScore("zset2",2,3));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().range("zset2",0,-1));
结果:[zset-1, zset-2, zset-3,zset-4]
1
[zset-1, zset-2, zset-4]Long unionAndStore(K key, K otherKey, K destKey);
计算给定的一个有序集的并集,并存储在新的 destKey中,key相同的话会把score值相加1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-1",1.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-2",2.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-3",3.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-4",6.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-1",1.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-2",2.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-3",3.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-4",6.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-5",7.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().unionAndStore("zzset1","zzset2","destZset11"));
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("destZset11",0,-1);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-1score:2.0
value:zset-2score:4.0
value:zset-3score:6.0
value:zset-5score:7.0
value:zset-4score:12.0Long unionAndStore(K key, Collection
otherKeys, K destKey);
计算给定的多个有序集的并集,并存储在新的 destKey中1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34使用://System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-1",1.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-2",2.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-3",3.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset1","zset-4",6.0));
//
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-1",1.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-2",2.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-3",3.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-4",6.0));
//System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset2","zset-5",7.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset3","zset-1",1.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset3","zset-2",2.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset3","zset-3",3.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset3","zset-4",6.0));
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().add("zzset3","zset-5",7.0));
List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
stringList.add("zzset2");
stringList.add("zzset3");
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().unionAndStore("zzset1",stringList,"destZset22"));
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("destZset22",0,-1);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-1score:3.0
value:zset-2score:6.0
value:zset-3score:9.0
value:zset-5score:14.0
value:zset-4score:18.0Long intersectAndStore(K key, K otherKey, K destKey);
计算给定的一个或多个有序集的交集并将结果集存储在新的有序集合 key 中1
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13使用:System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore("zzset1","zzset2","destZset33"));
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("destZset33",0,-1);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-1score:2.0
value:zset-2score:4.0
value:zset-3score:6.0
value:zset-4score:12.0Long intersectAndStore(K key, Collection
otherKeys, K destKey);
计算给定的一个或多个有序集的交集并将结果集存储在新的有序集合 key 中1
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16使用:List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
stringList.add("zzset2");
stringList.add("zzset3");
System.out.println(template.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore("zzset1",stringList,"destZset44"));
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> tuples = template.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("destZset44",0,-1);
Iterator<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> iterator = tuples.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> typedTuple = iterator.next();
System.out.println("value:" + typedTuple.getValue() + "score:" + typedTuple.getScore());
}
结果:value:zset-1score:3.0
value:zset-2score:6.0
value:zset-3score:9.0
value:zset-4score:18.0Cursor<TypedTuple
> scan(K key, ScanOptions options);
遍历zset1
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9使用: Cursor<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> cursor = template.opsForZSet().scan("zzset1", ScanOptions.NONE);
while (cursor.hasNext()){
ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object> item = cursor.next();
System.out.println(item.getValue() + ":" + item.getScore());
}
结果:zset-1:1.0
zset-2:2.0
zset-3:3.0
zset-4:6.0注:TimeUnit是java.util.concurrent包下面的一个类,表示给定单元粒度的时间段
常用的颗粒度
TimeUnit.DAYS //天
TimeUnit.HOURS //小时
TimeUnit.MINUTES //分钟
TimeUnit.SECONDS //秒
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS //毫秒
作者:DreamerRzc
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/7bf5dc61ca06/
來源:简书
简书著作权归作者所有,任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。